In APA 7th ed., up to 20 authors should be included in a reference list entry. The American Marine Society Magazine, 17-20. Whale mating patterns in the new millennium. Behind the Scenes Stories: A Journal of Celebrity Life, 44(2), 192–200.
One or two authorsįor references with one or two authors, cite using the four-part structure. Need more help with citing a particular source? Find further guidance in this APA citations guide. When only the final author is different, list all of the names in every citation to avoid any confusion.Ĭurtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, and Esparza (2020) Reference list entries when there are multiple authorsĪPA has slightly different reference structures for different source types (e.g., book, website, journal article, etc.), but each structure generally includes the following:Īuthor last name, Author initials. (2020)Ĭurtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, Maxey, et al. al” to abbreviate the other authors’ names.Ĭurtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, et al. To avoid this ambiguity and confusion for the reader, write out as many names as possible for the in-text citation until the references are distinguished, and then add “et. (2020) could refer toĬurtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, and Tyler (2020)Ĭurtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, Maxey, Key, Smith, and Esparza (2020) Sometimes, in-text citations that have three or more authors, some of whom have the same last name, and the same publication year can look like they are the same reference when using the et al. Subsequent narrative citations: The AJCU (2020) Avoiding ambiguity in in-text citations
Subsequent parenthetical citations: (AJCU, 2020)įirst narrative citation with group abbreviation included: The Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities (2020) Afterward, use the abbreviation of the group name throughout the rest of the paper.įirst parenthetical citation with group abbreviation included: (Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, 2020) Hint: for an online resource, the author could be the name of the organization hosting the webpage or website, rather than the name of just one content contributor.īefore using an abbreviated group name as the author of your citation, spell out the abbreviation and define the group one time first in the text. To confirm whether a reference was written by individual author(s) or a group, check the cover or title page. The same guidelines for in-text citations apply when the authors of a source are a distinct group or organization such as a government agency, association, nonprofit organization, business, hospital, task force, or study group. Here is a page with more information on when to use “et al.” in APA style. Narrative citation for three or more authors: Parenthetical citation for three or more authors: “Et al.” is Latin for the phrase “and others,” which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more authors’ last names. When citing a journal paper in APA with three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add “et al.” after it. (1st Author & 2nd Author, Year Published)Ĭurtis & Williams (2020) Three or more authors In parenthetical citations, use an ampersand (&) between the authors’ last names. In narrative citations, this information is incorporated into the sentence.įor a work with two authors, include both authors’ last names in every in-text citation, whether narrative or parenthetical. Unless you are citing a source with no author in APA, the structure in parenthetical citations includes placing the author’s last name/surname, followed by a comma, and the publication year in parentheses. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. In-text citations when there are multiple authorsĪPA 7th ed.
#HOW TO INSERT A CITATION WHEN THERE ARE MULTIPLE AUTHORS HOW TO#
This article covers how to cite a reference in APA style (7th ed.) when there are multiple authors.
0 kommentar(er)
